这一规定涉及人们在私密场所中的行为准则。原则上,非利害关系人(非mahram)的男女之间相互混杂是被禁止的。然而,伊斯兰教法(Shari‘ah)在某些特殊情况下允许男女混杂。在所有这些情况下,女性身边必须有一位mahram(不可通婚的近亲)在场。这些场所包括:
This concerns the conduct of people when they are in the private areas. Here, the principle is that mixing between unrelated (non-mahram) men and women is forbidden as a general rule. However, the Shari‘ah gives permit for mixing to occur under certain special circumstances. In all these cases, a woman must have a mahram (non-marriageable relative) in her presence. The areas include:
医学:男女因寻求医疗救治的目的而相互接触是被允许的。
Medicine : It is allowed for men and women to mix for the purpose of seeking medical treatment.
学习:如果男女同处一班的目的是学习伊斯兰教知识或其他伊斯兰教法允许的教育,那么允许男女同班学习。
Studying : It is allowed for men and women to be present in the same class if the purpose of their mixing is learning about Islam or other types of education permitted by the Shari‘ah.
婚姻:在为了举行、见证或庆祝婚礼的场合,男人与女人同处一地是被允许的。
Marriage : It is permitted for men and women to be present in the same place for the purpose of performing, witnessing or celebrating a marriage.
食物:男人和女人可以在同一个地方一起吃饭。
Food : Men and women may eat together in the same place.
国家逮捕:凡涉及国家事务的事宜,经哈里发授权,警察为履行其职责而有必要进入可能有妇女在场的私人场所,这是允许的。
State Arrest : In any issues involving the affairs of the State, it is permitted for the police on the authority of the Khaleefah, to enter into a private place where women may be present, if this is required for them to conduct their business.
胁迫或强制:在绝对必要或紧急情况下,例如地震、战争或飓风时,为消除任何危险或威胁,允许男女之间必要的混杂。
Duress or Compulsion : At times of absolute necessity or emergency, such as earthquakes, war or hurricanes, the necessary mixing is permitted for men and women in order to remove any danger or threat.