简而言之，伊斯兰的统治体系由以下几个部门构成：

Simply put, the Islamic ruling system consists of the following departments:

哈里发

Khaleefah.

委托助理(Mu‘awin Tafweedh)

Delegated Assistants (Mu‘awin Tafweedh).

执行助理（Mu‘awin Tanfeedh）。

Executive Assistants (Mu‘awin Tanfeedh).

统治者（Wulah）

Governors (Wulah).

圣战法官（Qudah）的埃米尔。

Amir of Jihad Judges (Qudah).

行政制度(Jihaas Idaari)。

Administrative System (Jihaas Idaari).

国民议会（Majlis al-Ummah）

Council of the Ummah (Majlis al-Ummah).

应当指出，在这些部门中，有三个属于真正的统治者。统治者是指在国家范围内负责实施伊斯兰教法，并有权对违反任何伊斯兰法律的人执行伊斯兰刑罚的人。其他机构在未经统治者许可的情况下，无权对民众强制执行伊斯兰法律。

It should be noted that of these departments, three are actual rulers. A ruler is one who maintains the responsibility of implementing Islam, within the State and has the authority of executing Islamic punishments upon those who have violated any Islamic law. The other bodies have no authority to enforce Islamic laws on the people without the permission of the rulers.

统治者分为三个机构：哈里发、授权助手和总督。至于法官，他们包括两个实际执政的职位，即大法官（Qadi al-Quda）和申冤法官（Madhaalim，负责审理针对国家的申诉）；而其他人员则负责执行这些统治者的命令。

The three bodies of rulers are the Khaleefah, Delegated Assistants and Governors. As for the judges, they incorporate two positions of actual ruling which are the Chief of Judges (Qadi al-Quda) and the Judge of Madhaalim (complaints against the State); while the other bodies of people are responsible for carrying out the orders of these rulers.

当然，国家元首是哈里发。这一区分对授权助理、总督、大法官和申冤法官（Madhaalim）在何地、何时以及如何对民众行使其统治权施加了限制。

Of course, the head of state is the Khaleefah. This distinction places restrictions on where, when, and how the Delegated Assistants, Governors, Head of Judges and Judge of Madhaalim may execute their rule upon the people.

因此，伊斯兰国中的统治者必须是穆斯林、男性、公正、自由人、有能力、成年且神智健全的人。

As such, the rulers within the Islamic State must be Muslims, males, just, free, able, adult, and sane.