10.4.6 惩罚作为最后的手段
10.4.6 Punishment as the Last Resort
需要指出的是,伊斯兰国所施行的刑罚,是遏制和预防犯罪过程中的最后手段。伊斯兰是一种"丁"(生活方式),其中各项制度彼此协调运作,构成一个完整、相互补足的整体。
It must be noted that the punishments administered by the Islamic State are the last resort in the process of curbing and preventing crime. Islam comes as a deen (way of life) where all the systems work in harmony, making an integrated and perfectly complementary whole.
因此,经济制度将确保国家所有公民的需求得到充分满足,使任何人都不必诉诸犯罪来维持生计。同样,教育制度将教导民众拒绝任何形式的犯罪(这些行为在伊斯兰教中都是被禁止的),并以顺服安拉(SWT)为准则。社会制度则将在民众心中培养对异性的尊重与尊严意识,并且男女在日常生活中的隔离将最大限度地减少这一领域犯罪发生的可能性。
Thus, the Economic System will ensure that all the citizens of the State will have their needs adequately fulfilled such that no-one need resort to crime to sustain themselves. As well, the Education System will teach the people the mentality of rejecting any kind of crime, all of which are forbidden in Islam, in favour of obedience to Allah (swt). And the Social System will inculcate within the people the mentality of respect and dignity towards the opposite sex, and the segregation between men and women in their daily life will minimise the possibility of crimes in this area.
在伊斯兰国家,预防犯罪分为三个层面:
In the Islamic State the prevention of crime works on three levels :