8.1 关于社会制度的事实
8.1 Facts About the Social System
已婚妇女的首要角色是妻子和母亲。在家庭中,男子的首要角色是供养者。
The primary role of a married woman is as a wife and a mother. The primary role of the man in the context of the family is as a provider.
妇女可以参与哈里发的选举,也可以出任乌玛协商会议(Majlis al-Ummah)的成员。她还可以担任法官、学者,或担任除统治之外的任何权威职位。因此,妇女担任国家元首或省长(wali)是被禁止的。
A woman may participate in the election of a Khaleefah, she may also sit on the Majlis al-Ummah (peoples consultative assembly). She may also be a judge, a scholar or hold any position of authority other than ruling. Thus it is forbidden for a woman to be the head of state or a governor (wali).
在西方,通奸和淫乱被美化。它们是大多数电影、小说和歌曲的主题,无论是以其赤裸的形式,还是以其流行的委婉说法"爱情"出现。在伊斯兰教中,我们不尊重通奸者和淫乱者。在伊斯兰教中,通奸者和淫乱者会受到惩罚。
In the West the issue of fornication and adultery is glamourised. It is the main theme of most films, novels and songs. That is in its pure form, and in its popular euphemism, ‘love’. In Islam we give no respect to adulterers and fornicators. In Islam adulterers and fornicators are punished.
“阿伊莎”(愿真主喜悦她)是先知ﷺ的妻子,她传述了2,210段圣训。这些圣训涉及的内容从政治到经济,以及先知ﷺ在家中的个人行为。其中大多数被视为伊斯兰教法的依据。