这些是给:

These are to :

解决人们之间的纠纷。

Settle the disputes between people,.

防止任何损害公共权利的行为，以及

Prevent whatever harms the common rights, and.

解决人与统治体系中任何人员之间的纠纷，无论他们是统治者还是雇员、哈里发，或其他任何人。

Resolve the arguments between people and any person who forms part of the ruling system, be they rulers or employees, the Khaleefah or any other person.

伊斯兰教规定，这些职能各自属于司法体系中的不同部分，并由不同类型的法官分别承担。

Islam defines that each of these roles are separate parts of the judiciary and that each are undertaken by different types of judges.