6.4.3 省级的瓦利与阿米尔
6.4.3 The Wali and the ‘Aamel of the Provinces
省(wilayaat)的下级行政区划称为"阿玛拉特"('amalat),即专区。对这些专区的监管与责任,由一位"阿米勒"('aamel),即副省长负责。
Subdivisions of the wilayaat or Provinces are called ‘amalat or districts. Supervision and responsibility for these ‘amalat is assigned to an ‘aamel or sub-governor.
在前面讨论了哈里发的职位之后,我们在此思考负责在其辖区内施行伊斯兰教法的wali(总督)和‘aamel(地方官)的职责。wali的这一普遍管辖权使我们应当将他视为一位统治者。因此,他承担着与哈里发相似的职责,以保障国家的有效运作。然而,那些可能使他获得自主权的领域,例如国家财政、军队和司法,以及采纳与哈里发所采纳的不同的法律,都不在他的权限之内,因为这些可能威胁到国家的统一。
Having previously discussed the position of Khaleefah, we will contemplate here on the role of wali and ‘aamel who implement Islam upon their residents. This general jurisdiction of the wali obliges us to consider him as a ruler. He, therefore, has similar responsibilities to those which are assigned to the Khaleefah for the efficient operation of the State. However areas that might make him autonomous, such as finances of the State, the army, and the judiciary, as well as adopting laws other than those adopted by the Khaleefah, are not within his control since they might pose a threat to the unity of the State.
wali本人可以选择进一步将其辖区划分为"'amalat"(行政区),并任命"'aamel"(官员)管理这些区域。这些划分和任命各自有助于伊斯兰教的落实以及国家的安定。先知ﷺ对他所任命的官员说:"要使事情容易而不是困难,要使人们充满希望而不是悲观,不要让人们远离,而要使他们亲近,并且要彼此协商。"