10.3.8 Qadi al-Qada‘a - 大法官(Qadi al-Qada‘a)
10.3.8 Qadi al-Qada‘a - The Judge of Judges
这是另一类由哈里发任命的法官,但他并不处理构成其他类型法官管辖依据的那些争端问题。相反,此类法官及其部门负责代表哈里发任命所有法官,并确保他们的行为和资格符合伊斯兰教法(Shari‘ah)的规定。
This is a further type of judge who is appointed by the Khaleefah, but who is not concerned with the issues of the disputes that form the basis of jurisdiction of the other types of judges. Rather this judge and his department are responsible for appointing all the judges on behalf of the Khaleefah, and ensuring their conduct and qualifications are correct and in accordance with the Shari‘ah.
通过这种方式,卡迪·阿尔-卡达(Qadi al-Qada‘a,最高法官)将核实每位法官是否具备其司法权威有效所需的条件。他还会审查任何法官可能涉及的不公正或伊斯兰教法误用之处,并且有权纠正和罢免卷入腐败的法官。
In this way, the Qadi al-Qada‘a would verify that any judge fulfils the conditions necessary for his authority to be valid. He would also look into any areas of injustice or misapplication of the Shari‘ah that any of the judges may have been involved in, and he has the authority to correct and expel any judges involved in corruption.