公共财产是立法者(SWT)允许社群集体利用该财产本身的许可。

Public property is the permission of the Legislator (swt) for the community to collectively utilise the property itself.

本条的依据是：伊斯兰教法的证据表明，公共财产的定义是立法者（SWT）允许社群共同使用该财产，而这一定义的依据便是有关公共财产的经文。先知（ﷺ）的话：

The evidence for this article is that the Shari’ah evidences indicate that the definition of public property is the permission of the Legislator (swt) for the community to collectively utilise the property, and the evidences for this definition are the texts related regarding public property. The words of the Messenger (pbuh) :

. » الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلاَثٍ: الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلإِ وَالنَّارِ « .

. » الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلاَثٍ: الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلإِ وَالنَّارِ « .

“穆斯林在三样东西上有共同的份额：水、草和火。”这段圣训由艾哈迈德从先知的一位同伴那里转述，其传述人是可信的；还有提尔米兹迪从阿比雅德·本·哈马勒那里转述的圣训。ﷺ

“Muslims have common share in three (things).water, grass, and fire.” reported by Ahmad from a man from the companions of the Prophet , and his narrators are trustworthy, and what Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Abyad b. Hammal:

. فاستقطعه الملح، فقطع له. فلما أن ولّى قال أنه وفد إلى رسول الله « » رجل من المجلس: أتدري ما قطعت له؟ إنما قطعت له الماء العد. قال فانتزعه منه .