第125条
Article 125
必须保障每个人的基本需求都得到满足,并且在个体层面上完全满足;同时要确保每个人都能获得便利,以尽可能高的程度满足其额外需求(非必需需求)。
It is obligatory to guarantee that all the basic needs are met for everyone, and are completely met on an individual basis, and to guarantee that every individual is facilitated to satisfy the extra needs (non-essential needs) to the highest level possible.
本文分为两部分:第一,保障基本需求得到满足;第二,为满足奢侈性需求提供便利。
This article has two halves: firstly, guaranteeing that the basis needs are satisfied and secondly, facilitation of the satisfaction of the luxurious needs.
前一半有多条证据支持这一点,因为立法者(SWT)鼓励谋生、寻求给养和努力,并把为谋取给养而付出的努力定为一项义务;安拉(SWT)说:
The first half has several evidences for it, since the Legislator (swt) encouraged earning, seeking provision and effort, and made the effort to earn provisions a duty; Allah (swt) said:
“所以你们当行走在大地的各个方向,并食用他所供给的给养。”(TMQ 67:15)以及:
“So walk among its slopes and eat of His provision.” (TMQ 67:15) and:
“当礼拜完毕后,你们就可以散布在大地上,去寻求真主的恩惠。”(《古兰经》62:10)先知说:
“And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah (swt).” (TMQ 62:10). The Prophet said: