8.10 第八：工业 - 哈里发国家的各项制度 | System Of Islam

8.10 第八：工业 - 哈里发国家的各项制度 | System Of Islam

0% read · 2 min left

哈里发国家的各项制度 Bookmark

This chapter was translated automatically from English and may contain mistakes. Read the original

Show original

8.10 第八：工业

8.10 Eighthly: The Industry

by Hizb ut-Tahrir2 min readViewed 156 times

工业部是负责与工业相关的一切事务的部门,无论是重工业,如电机、发动机、车辆、材料、电气设备的制造,还是轻工业。所有与军事工业有关联的工厂,无论是公有还是私有,都必须以战争政策为基础。这是因为圣战和战斗需要军队,而军队需要武器。为了使这些武器达到最高水平并得到充分供应,国家内部必须拥有工业,尤其是与圣战有着紧密关系的军事工业。

The department of industry is the department that takes charge of all the affairs related to industry, whether they pertain to heavy industry like manufacturing of motors, engines, vehicles, materials, electrical equipment, or light industry. All factories public or private property, which have a relationship with the military industries, must be based on the war policy. This is because Jihad and fighting require an army, which requires weapons. In order that these weapons be of the highest level and fully available, it is necessary to have an industry within the State, particularly the military industry due to its strong relationship with jihad. .

为了使国家不依赖其他国家,不受其中任何国家的影响,国家应当自行制造和发展自己的武器。这使它保持独立,并且无论武器发展和进步到何种水平,都能持续拥有最先进、最强大的武器。它还应当掌握所需的一切武器,以震慑明显的敌人和潜在的敌人,正如安拉(SWT)所说:

In order that the State becomes independent of other countries and does not become influenced by any of them, it should manufacture and develop its own weapons by itself. This makes it independent and in continuous possession of the most advanced and strongest weaponry, regardless of the level of development and advancement of weapons. It would also have at its disposal, all that it needs of weapons to intimidate, both the evident and potential enemies, as Allah (S.W.T) says:.

当今世界上很明显的一点是,向其他国家出售武器的国家通常并不会出售每一种武器,尤其是最先进的武器。它们甚至只在附带某些条件、涵盖武器使用方式的情况下才出售。它们只会以其自身而非购买国决定的数量出售。这使得出售武器的国家对购买武器的国家拥有权威和影响力,从而能够将其意志强加于购买国,尤其是当该国曾卷入战争时。在这种情况下,它需要更多的武器、备件和弹药,这将加深它对出口武器国家的依赖,并增加其对其他国家要求的屈从。这使得出口武器的国家能够控制它及其意志,尤其是在战时以及急需武器和备件之时。因此,这样的国家等于将自身、其意志和其存在置于出口武器国家的掌控之中。因此,基于所有这些原因,国家必须自主制造自己的武器以及其战争机器所需的一切物品和备件。除非国家拥有重工业,并开始建设生产重工业产品(包括军用和民用)的工厂,否则这一点无法实现。因此,国家有必要拥有生产各类原子武器、火箭、卫星、飞机、坦克、宇宙飞船、迫击炮、海军舰艇、装甲车辆以及各种重型和轻型武器的工厂。国家还有必要拥有生产机器、发动机、材料、电子产品的工厂,以及与公共财产相关的工厂,和与军事或战争工业相关的轻型工厂。这一切都是由安拉(SWT)的经文所规定的准备义务所要求的,这一义务为穆斯林所应履行:{}

It is quite clear in the world today that the States which sell weapons to other States do not usually sell every weapon, particularly the most developed weapons. They do not even sell weapons except with certain conditions that cover their utilisation. They will not sell them except in quantities that they, rather than the purchasing countries, decide. This gives the State which sells arms, authority and influence over the State which buys the arms enabling it to enforce its own will upon the purchasing State, particularly if it was involved in a war. In that case it would need more arms, spare parts, and ammunition, which would increase its dependence on the State which exports its arms and increases its submission to other states demands. This allows the State which exports arms to control it and its will, especially in times of war and in times of great need for arms and spare parts. Hence such a State would make itself, its will and its entity hostage to the State that exports arms to it. Therefore, for all these reasons, the State has to independently manufacture its own arms and everything it requires for its war machine and spare parts. This can’t be achieved unless the State possesses heavy industry and started to build factories which produce heavy industry, both military and non-military alike. Thus it is necessary that the State has factories for producing all types of atomic weapons, rockets, satellites, aeroplanes, tanks, spaceships, mortars, naval ships, armoured vehicles, and all types of heavy and light weapons. It is necessary that it has factories which produce machines, motors, materials, electronics and factories which have a relation with public property and light factories which have relation with the military or war industries. All this is required by the duty of preparation which is obliged upon the Muslims by the saying of Allah (S.W.T): .