使者ﷺ派遣宰德·本·哈里萨担任穆塔之役的统帅,并指定了若他殉道则接替其职的统帅人选。

- The Messenger (PBUH) sent Zayd ibn Haritha as an amir in Mu’tah, and he appointed the amirs that were to follow him if he was martyred. .

伊本·萨阿德传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说：

Ibn Sa’d narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: .

“人们的统帅是栽德·本·哈里萨；如果他被杀，统帅是贾法尔·本·艾比·塔利卜；如果他也被杀，统帅是阿卜杜拉·本·鲁瓦哈；如果他也被杀，让穆斯林从他们中间选出一人，立他为统帅。”

“The amir of the people is Zayd ibn Haritha; if he was killed then the amir is Ja’far ibn Abi Talib; and if he was killed the amir is Abdullah ibn Ruwahah; and if he was killed let the Muslims choose one man from among them and make him their amir.”.

布哈里传述：阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔（愿真主喜悦他）说：

Al-Bukhari narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .

安拉的使者ﷺ在穆塔战役中任命栽德·本·哈里萨为统帅……

“The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) appointed in the expedition of Mu’tah Zayd ibn Haritha as amir…” .

布哈里从赛莱麦·本·阿克瓦尔的圣训中转述道：“我与栽德一同出征作战，他被任命为我们的埃米尔。”布哈里和穆斯林转述，阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔（愿真主喜悦他）说：

Al-Bukhari narrated from the hadith of Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “I went to fight with Zayd; he was appointed amir over us”. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .

“先知（PBUH）派遣了一支军队，并任命乌萨马·本·宰德为其中的埃米尔。有人诋毁他的领导权，于是先知ﷺ说：‘如果你们诋毁他的领导权，那你们以前也诋毁了他父亲的领导权。以安拉起誓！他配得领导权……’”［布哈里，《圣训实录》，第4250条；穆斯林，《圣训实录》，第2436条］。圣门弟子称穆塔之役的军队为“埃米尔们的军队”。穆斯林转述自伊本·布赖达，他说：“安拉的使者ﷺ在任命一位埃米尔统领军队或远征时，总会给他嘱咐……”

“The Prophet (PBUH) sent an army and appointed Usama ibn Zayd as an amir over them. Some people defamed his leadership, so the Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘If you defame his leadership you defamed the leadership of his father before. By Allah! He is worthy of leadership…’” [Bukhari, Sahih, #4250 and Muslim, Sahih, #2436]. The Sahabah used to call the army of Mu’tah the army of amirs. Muslim narrated from Ibn Buraydah, he said: “The Messenger of Allah ( PBUH) used to advise him when appointing an amir over an army or an expedition…” .

- 艾卜·伯克尔任命哈立德为讨伐叛教者的战斗指挥官，并参与了亚尔穆克战役。哈利法说：“他任命哈立德·本·瓦利德统领众人，并特别任命安萨尔中的萨比特·本·盖斯·本·沙玛斯，而哈立德统管全体。”艾卜·伯克尔在亚尔穆克将沙姆各地的军队集中起来，由哈立德统一指挥。

- Abu Bakr appointed Khalid as a leader in the fight against the apostates and in the battle of Al-Yarmuk. Khalifah said, “He gave Khalid ibn Al-Walid leadership over the people, and appointed upon the ansar specifically Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, whilst Khalid managed all of them”. Abu Bakr gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Khalid in Al-Yarmuk. .

伊本·贾里尔说:"他(欧麦尔)在伊拉克时派人召他前往沙姆,担任那里各军队的统帅。"欧麦尔将沙姆的各军队集结在阿布·欧拜代的领导之下。伊本·阿萨基尔说:"他是首位在沙姆任命总统帅的人。"

Ibn Jarir said: “And he sent for him while he was in Iraq to come to Al-Sham and be the amir over the armies in it”. ‘Umar gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Abu ‘Ubaidah, Ibn ’Asakir said: “And he was the first to name the amir of the amirs in Al-sham”.