4.4 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔·本·阿斯的圣训:"他们支付战俘的赎金"
4.4 The Hadith of Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Aas: “That they pay the ransom of their captives”
- 伊玛目艾布·伯克尔·本·艾比·沙伊巴在其《穆萨奈夫》中记载如下(5/419/27577)和(6/496/3325):
- Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaibah related the following in his Musannaf (5/419/27577) and (6/496/3325):

“哈夫斯·本·吉雅斯传述,从哈贾吉,从阿尔-哈坎,从米克萨姆,从伊本·阿拔斯,他说:“安拉的使者ﷺ在迁士(Muhajirin)与辅士(Ansar)之间写下一份文书(Kitab):他们应当为自己所负责的人支付血金(即按其氏族中的血金规定),并应以合宜、善良的方式支付其俘虏的赎金,并以在穆斯林之间促进和睦的方式进行。”。”
“Hafs bin Ghiyath related from Hajjaj, from Al-Hakam, from Miqsam from Ibn ‘Abbas, that he said: “The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) wrote a Kitab (written document) between the Muhajirin (emigrants) and the Ansar (helpers); that they should pay the blood money for those they are responsible for (i.e. in terms of blood money in their clan) and that they should pay the ransom for their captives in a fitting and good manner and in a way that is conciliatory among the Muslims”. .
伊玛目阿布·亚阿拉也在其《穆斯奈德》(4/367/2484)中记载了此段圣训:[阿布·伯克尔以相同的传述链和文本内容向我们转述了此段圣训]。
Imam Abu Ya’la also recorded it in his Musnad (4/367/2484): [Abu Bakr related it to us with the same in terms of Sanad (chain) and Matn (worded content)]..
- 伊玛目艾哈迈德·本·韩百勒在其《穆斯奈德》(1/271/2443)中记载了以下内容:
- Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded the following in his Musnad (1/271/2443):

“Suraij 转述自 ‘Abbad,‘Abbad 转述自 Hajjaj,Hajjaj 转述自 ‘Amr bin Shu’aib,‘Amr bin Shu’aib 转述自他的父亲,他的父亲转述自他的祖父:先知ﷺ在穆哈吉鲁(迁士)与安萨尔(辅士)之间写下了一份文书(Kitab),规定他们应当支付各自所负责之人的血金(即依照其部族中的血金规定),并应以适当、良好的方式支付其俘虏的赎金,且方式应有助于穆斯林之间的和睦。”
“Suraij related from ‘Abbad, from Hajjaj, from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather: That the Prophet (peace be upon him) wrote a Kitab (written document) between the Muhajirin and the Ansar; that they should pay the blood money for those they are responsible for (i.e. in terms of blood money in their clan) and that they should pay the ransom for their captives in a fitting and good manner and in a way that is conciliatory among the Muslims”.
艾哈迈德·本·罕百勒也在其《圣训汇集》(Musnad)(2/204/6904)中转述了此段圣训:[纳德尔·本·巴卜从哈贾only传述,其传述链与文本内容均相同。] Wait, I made an error: "Hajjaj" should be transliterated as 哈贾吉, not "only". Corrected: 艾哈迈德·本·罕百勒也在其《圣训汇集》(Musnad)(2/204/6904)中转述了此段圣训:[纳德尔·本·巴卜从哈贾吉处传述,其传述链(Sanad)与文本内容(Matn)均相同。]
Ahmad bin Hanbal also related it in his Musnad (2/204/6904): [Nadr bin Bab related it from Hajjaj with the same in terms of Sanad (chain) and Matn (worded content)].