2.2.2 第一节:乌玛的定义与伊斯兰身份的确立
2.2.2 The First Section: Definition of the Ummah and the founding of Islamic subject status
1 - 这是穆罕默德ﷺ先知与古莱什人和叶斯里布的信士们之间,以及追随他们、加入他们并与他们一同奋斗的人之间所立的文书,他们是一个单一的乌玛(民族),排除所有其他人。
1 - This is a document from Muhammad, the Prophet (peace be upon him), between the Muslims and believers from Quraish and Yathrib, and those who followed them, joined with them and strove alongside them, that they are one single Ummah (nation) to the exclusion of all the people.
2- 古莱什的穆哈吉尔们依照其惯常的做法处理血金事宜,他们在彼此之间负责处理各自的血金事宜。他们以合理公正的方式、依照信士之间的公平,赎回自己的俘虏。
2- The Muhajirun of the Quraish are upon their standard practise when dealing with their cases of blood money, responsible among themselves for dealing with their cases of blood money. And they ransom their captives on a reasonable fair basis and according to justice among the believers.
3. 巴努·奥夫人依照其既有惯例,负责处理各自的血金事宜。每一支派都将以合理的方式、依照信士之间的公正原则赎回其俘虏。
3- Banu ‘Auf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
4- 按照他们一贯的做法,Banu Al-Harith 负责处理本族的血金(赔偿金)事宜。每个群体都将以合理的方式、并依照信士之间的公正原则赎回其被俘的人。
4- Banu Al-Harith are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
5- 根据其惯例,banu Sa’idah(伯努·赛伊德)部落负责处理他们的血金事务。每个群体都将以合理的方式,并依照信士之间的公正原则,赎回他们的俘虏。
5- Banu Sa’idah are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
6- 按照其惯例,班尼·朱沙姆部族负责处理其血金事务。每个群体将以合理的方式、依照信士之间的公正原则赎回其俘虏。
6- Banu Jusham are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
- 按照他们一贯的惯例,Banu An-Najjar 负责处理他们的血金事务。每个群体都将以合理的方式、依据信士之间的公正原则赎回自己的俘虏。
7- Banu An-Najjar are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
8. 巴努·阿慕尔·本·奥夫部落仍依其既定惯例,负责处理他们的血金事务。每一群体都将以合理的方式、依照信士之间的公正原则赎回其俘虏。
8- Banu ‘Amr bin ‘Awf are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
- 按照他们的惯例,Banu An-Nabit 负责处理他们的血金事宜。每个群体都将以合理的方式,并依照信士之间的公正原则赎回其俘虏。
9- Banu An-Nabit are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.
- 奥斯部落按照他们一贯的做法,负责处理本部落的血金事宜。每个群体都将以合理的方式,并依照信士之间的公正原则,赎回自己的俘虏。
10- Banu Aws are upon their standard practise responsible for dealing with their cases of blood money. Each group will ransom their captives on a reasonable basis and according to justice among the believers.