3.3 重建哈里发制度的方法需要依靠伊杰提哈德(Ijtihad)
3.3 The method to re-establish the Khilafah requires Ijtihad
为了确立重建哈里发(Khilafah)的方法论,必须进行伊扎德(Ijtihad)。这一问题是一个独特的现实,与穆斯林乌玛过去所经历的任何情况都不可相比。因为在长达十三个世纪的时间里,乌玛生活在哈里发的荫庇之下,处于伊斯兰的权威之下。这是一种独特的处境,需要我们通过细致的伊扎德过程,从《古兰经》和圣训中推导出针对这一问题的沙里尔判断(Hukm Shari'i)。这应当详细阐明重建哈里发的各个步骤,从而切实解决伊斯兰所界定的那一重大问题。
In order to arrive at the methodology to re-establish the Khilafah Ijtihad is required since this issue is a unique reality that is not comparable to any situation that the Muslim Ummah has come across in the past. This is because for thirteen centuries she lived in the shade of the Khilafah and under the authority of Islam. It is a unique situation that requires us to derive the Hukm Shari’i for this problem, from the Qur’an and Sunnah through a detailed process of Ijtihad. This should detail the steps to the re-establishment of the Khilafah, and thereby practically address the Vital Issue that Islam defined.
因此,要求对这种伊杰提哈德有详细的理解,正如对任何其他事务一样。例如,礼拜肯定是法尔德(义务),但礼拜的细节是通过伊杰提哈德推导出来的。然而,仍然需要对其规则有详细的理解,否则就无法知道如何完成作为礼拜前提和组成部分的行为,例如维修(Wudu)、意图(Niyyah)、鞠躬(Ruku)等等。同样,需要对重建哈里发制度的方法有详细的理解,否则人们就不知道真主(SWT)关于此事的律例,因而也就无法恢复伊斯兰的生活方式,即通过向哈里发宣誓效忠(Bay'ah),由其依照伊斯兰统治穆斯林。