第26章 攻克麦加
26 Liberation of Makkah
自侯代白条约签订之后,安拉的使者ﷺ与古莱什人之间便达成了协议,花赫扎阿部落处于安拉的使者ﷺ的保护之下,而白克尔部落则站在古莱什人一边。古莱什人与安拉的使者ﷺ之间的关系保持和平,双方都恢复了各自的商业活动。古莱什人扩大了贸易,以弥补他们在与穆斯林的战争中所遭受的损失。安拉的使者ﷺ继续履行其使命,将伊斯兰的讯息传达给全人类,同时巩固伊斯兰国在阿拉伯半岛上的地位,并在国家内部提供安全与保障。
As soon as the treaty of Hudaybiyah was signed between the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) and the Quraysh, the tribe of Khuza’ah came under the protection of Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) and Banu Bakr sided with the Quraysh. Relations between the Quraysh and the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) remained peaceful and both sides resumed their business. The Quraysh expanded their trade in order to make up for what they had lost during the wars against the Muslims. Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) pursued his task of conveying the Message of Islam to the whole of mankind while simultaneously strengthening the position of the Islamic State over the Arabian Peninsula and providing safety and security within the State itself.
真主的使者ﷺ攻克了海巴尔的犹太堡垒,随后他ﷺ派遣使者前往各国君主那里,建立了对外联系。他ﷺ扩展伊斯兰国的权威,直至其覆盖整个阿拉伯半岛。此后,恰好在侯代比亚事件之后一年,真主的使者ﷺ号召民众准备进行"补行欧麦勒"(即补做前一年在侯代比亚未能完成的欧麦勒)。前一年他们曾被阻止完成朝觐,此次一支两千人的队伍从麦地那出发。依照侯代比亚和约,队伍中的每个人都只携带一把置于鞘中的剑,这是和约所规定的。
The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) defeated the Jewish fortifications at Khaybar and then he (pbuh) sent his envoys to the kings of various states and established foreign contacts. He (pbuh) expanded the authority of the Islamic State to the point where it engulfed the whole of the Arabian Peninsula. Then exactly one year after al-Hudaybiyah the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) called on the people to prepare for the ‘Umra ul Qada (making up the Umrah missed at Hudaybiyah) having been excluded from performing it the previous year. A convoy of two thousand men marched from Madinah and, in accordance with the Hudaybiyah agreement, none of the men carried more than the single sword in its sheath as prescribed by it.