19 与banu Qaynuqa’的交往
19 Dealing with Banu Qaynuqa’
犹太人在白德尔战役之前就已轻视穆斯林。自穆斯林取胜以后,他们的轻蔑与仇恨更加强烈。他们一有机会就开始策划并阴谋对付穆斯林,毫不在意自己与穆斯林所签订的盟约。每当犹太人越界时,穆斯林的回应都严厉而坚决。犹太人作恶的典型事例,体现在发生于banu Qaynuqa'市场的那件事情中。
The Jews had held the Muslims in contempt before the battle of Badr. Ever since the Muslim victory their contempt and hatred increased all the more. They began plotting and scheming against the Muslims whenever they had the chance, and cared nothing about breaking the treaty that they had signed with them. The Muslims’ response was harsh and firm everytime the Jews stepped out of line. A typical tale of Jewish mischief is reflected in the incident that took place in the market of Banu Qaynuqa’.
一位穆斯林妇女前往那里,坐在一家珠宝店里,身上戴着她的首饰。一名犹太男子从她背后走近,用一根荆棘把她的衣服后背钉住了。她起身时,衣服脱落,犹太人都讥讽地嘲笑她。她呼救,附近一位穆斯林前来回应,并杀死了那名犹太人。此后,犹太人聚集起来,杀死了那位穆斯林。这位穆斯林烈士的家人呼吁穆斯林惩罚犹太人,他们照此行事,于是双方之间爆发了一场战斗。
A Muslim woman went there and sat at a jeweler’s shop with her ornaments. A Jewish man approached her from behind and nailed the back of her dress with a thorn. When she arose her garment came off and the Jews all laughed at her insultingly. She called for help and a nearby Muslim responded and killed the Jew. Following this, the Jews assembled together and killed the Muslim. The family of the Muslim martyr called on the Muslims to punish the Jews, they did so and a fight thus ensued between them.
安拉的使者ﷺ曾要求犹太人停止挑衅和作乱,但他们却表现出叛逆和违抗的迹象,于是他带领穆斯林出征,从四面包围了Banu Qaynuqa',将他们围困在其居所之中。安拉的使者ﷺ在与穆斯林协商之后决定,因其背信弃义而将他们全部杀死。然而,与穆斯林和犹太人都保持着良好关系的阿卜杜拉·伊本·乌拜伊·伊本·赛鲁勒前去见他ﷺ,恳求说:"穆罕默德啊,请对他们宽大些吧。"安拉的使者ﷺ起初没有理会他,他又重复了恳求,但安拉的使者ﷺ仍然不予理会。
Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) had asked the Jews to stop their provocation and mischief, but they showed signs of rebellion and defiance so he went out with the Muslims and surrounded Banu Qaynuqa’ from every angle besieging them in their quarters. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) decided after consulting the Muslims to kill them all for their treachery. However, ‘Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul who was on good terms with both Muslims and Jews, went to him (pbuh) and pleaded with him saying, “O Muhammad, be lenient with them.” Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) ignored him at first and he repeated the plea, but the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) still ignored him.
于是,'Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul坚持恳求,于是安拉的使者ﷺ决定满足他的请求,作为对他的恩惠,条件是Banu Qaynuqa'离开麦地那。他们离开麦地那,向北而行,直到抵达沙姆的Adhra'at。
Then ‘Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul persisted in his pleading, so Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) decided to grant him his wish as a favor to him provided Banu Qaynuqa’ left Madinah. They departed from Madinah heading north until they reached Adhra’at in al-Sham.