14.1 赌博
14.1 Gambling
沙里阿禁止赌博,绝对禁止,并且视通过此途径所获得的财产如同没有拥有。安拉(SWT)说:
Shar’a prevented gambling absolutely, and it considered the property earned by this means as if not owned. Allah (swt) said:
"{ 信道的人啊!饮酒、赌博、拜像、求签,只是恶魔的行为,你们应当远离它,或许你们可以成功。恶魔只想借饮酒和赌博在你们之间播下仇恨和怨恨,并使你们忘记安拉的记念和拜功。你们还不停止吗?}"[《筵席章》:90-91]
“O you who believe! Verily khamr (alcohol/intoxicants) and gambling and idols and divining arrows are only an infamy of Satan’s handiwork. Leave them aside in order that you may succeed. Satan seeks only to cast among you enmity and hatred by means of alcohol and games of chance, and to turn you away from remembrance of Allah and from the prayer. Will you then stop (doing that)?” [Al-Ma’idah: 90-91],
这段经文中,禁止饮酒(酒类)和赌博的意味被以多种方式加以强调:经文以“Inna”(确实)开头,这是一个强调的虚词;并且它们还与拜偶像联系在一起,被视为污秽(Rijs)。安拉(SWT)说:
Prohibition of intoxicants and games of chance was emphasised in this verse in many forms of which the verse was started with ‘Inna’ which is an article of emphasis; and they were also linked with the worshipping of idols, and considered filth (Rijs). Allah (swt) said:
“不要接近偶像的污秽(rijs)。”[朝觐章:30]
“Do not approach the filth (rijs) of idols.” [Al-Hajj: 30],