以安拉之名，至仁至慈的主 伊斯兰是安拉（SWT）启示给祂的使者穆罕默德（ﷺ）的生活制度，也是为全世界带来的讯息。因此，它绝对必须拥有一个实施伊斯兰、并将其传播到全世界的国家。伊斯兰将这一国家定为哈里发国家，并使其具有独特的形态和结构，与世界上所有国家的结构截然不同。它在其所依据的支柱、所组成的机构、以及其宪法与法律方面都与众不同。这些宪法与法律取自安拉（SWT）的经典和祂的使者（ﷺ）的逊奈，哈里发和乌玛必须遵守、执行并约束自身于其中，因为它们来自安拉（SWT）的律法，而非人为的立法。伊斯兰将照料乌玛事务的责任托付给哈里发国家，并委以管理国家所收取的财政及其支出的职责，例如照顾国民的事务以及推行宣教工作。经典的证据已阐明国家财政收入的来源、种类及征收方式，也阐明了这些资金的受益对象以及支出的领域。

Bismillah Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem As Islam, with which Allah (swt) to His Messenger Muhammad (saw), is a system of life, and a message for the whole world, it is absolutely necessary for it to have a State which implements it and carries it to the world. Islam has made this State the Khilafah State, and made it of a distinct form and a unique structure which differs from the structure of all the States in the world. It is different in its pillars upon which it is established, in the structures that it is formed of, in its constitution and laws that are taken from the Book of Allah (swt) and the Sunnah of His Messenger (saw) which are obligatory for the Khalifah and the Ummah to adhere to, implement and restrict themselves to, because they are from the Shar'a of Allah (swt) and not from the legislation of the people. Islam has entrusted the Khilafah State with the duty of taking care of the affairs of the Ummah, and entrusted it to be in charge of administering the funds received by the State and their expenditure such as to look after the affairs of the people of the citizens and the carrying of the Da'wah. The divine evidences have explained the sources of the State's financial revenues, their types and how they are collected, in the same way they clarified the beneficiaries of these funds and the areas over which they are spent.

我们在本书中讨论《哈里发国家中的财政》（The Funds in the Khilafah State）及其相关规定。我们阐明这些财政的来源与种类，它们从何处征收，征收的时间与方式，以及存放这些财政的账目类别。我们也说明有权享有这些财政的人，以及这些财政的支出方向。

We discuss in this book 'The Funds in the Khilafah State' and their rules. We explain their sources and types, from where they are collected, the time of their collection and the way they are collected, and the sections in which they are kept. We also explain those who are entitled to these funds and the areas of their expenditure.

由于这些基金及其征收的记录需要用到长度、面积、容量和重量的知识,我们对此加以说明,使其十分清楚,从而确定其实际情况,消除关于它们的任何模糊之处。我们将以今天所使用的长度、面积、容量和重量来衡量这些基金,使人们易于遵循、易于理解,不致陷入任何复杂之中。

Since the record of these funds and their collection requires the knowledge of the lengths, areas, measures and weights, we address that so as to become quite clear in a way that determines their reality and removes any vagueness about them. We evaluate these funds in lengths, areas, measures and weights that are used today, so that they are easily followed and fairly understood, far from any complications.

由于货币方面在哈里发国家的财政中具有特殊的重要性，因为它与神圣的律法相关联，我们在此探讨它，阐明其实质、其所建立的基础、与之相关的计量单位及其重量，并论述所面临的问题以及解决这些问题的方法。

Since the monetary aspect has a special importance in the funds of the Khilafah State, because it is linked to the divine rules, we address it and explain its reality, the basis upon which it is established, the units that are related to, together with their weights, and also the problems faced and the way of solving these problems.

伊斯兰哈里发国家财政制度的规则，是从《古兰经》和圣训中推导出来的，并经过对圣门弟子、再传弟子及其后学的言论，以及穆扎希德们（独立立法的学者）的见解进行研究与考察。所有这些都是依据我们认为最有力的证据来进行的；因为教法的律例是依据最小的怀疑程度（غلبة الظن，即“غلبة الظن”的主流判断）来采纳的，而不要求证据必须是确定无疑的，这与确立信仰的要求不同。

The rules of the funds of the Khilafah State are derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah, after study and scrutiny of the sayings of the Sahabah, the Tabi'een (the followers) and their followers and the opinions of the Mujtahideen. All this is done based on the evidences proven to be the strongest in our view; for the divine rules are adopted based on the least amount of doubt (Ghalabat uz-Zun) without the stipulation of the evidences being definitive as is required when establishing the creed.

我们祈求安拉（SWT）帮助我们，并使我们能够在即将建立的哈里发国中轻松地执行这些规则。诚然，祂是我们的保护者（Mawla），诚然，祂（SWT）是最好的保护者，也是最好的襄助者。

We ask Allah (swt) to help us and make it easy for us to put these rules into application in the coming Khilafah State. Indeed He is our protector (Mawla), and indeed He (swt) is the best protector and the best Helper.