23 宪法:省长(Wulah)
23 Constitution: THE GOVERNORS OF THE PROVINCES (WULAH)
第86条
Article 86.
国家所统辖的领土被划分为称为省(wilayat)的行政单位。每个省(wilayah)又被划分为称为区(Imalat)的行政单位。管理省的人称为wali或Amir,管理区('Imalah)的人称为‘aamil。
The territories governed by the State are divided into units called provinces (wilayat). Each wilayah is divided into units called districts (Imalat). The person who governs the wilayah is called the wali or Amir, and the person who governs the 'Imalah is called the ‘aamil.
第87条
Article 87.
哈里发任命瓦里(wali)和阿米尔('aamil)。瓦里如果获得授权,也可以任命阿米尔。瓦里和阿米尔必须具备与哈里发相同的条件,即:穆斯林、男性、自由人、成年、神智健全、公正可信('adl),并胜任其职责。他们必须从敬畏真主(taqwa)且有能力(quwwah)的人中选拔。
The walis and the 'aamils are appointed by the Khaleefah. The wali can, if authorised, also appoint the ‘aamils. The walis and ‘aamils must possess the same qualifications as the Khaleefah, i.e., Muslim, male, free, mature, sane, 'adl (trustworthy or competent) and competent in their responsibilities. They have to be selected from the people of piety (taqwa) and strength.
第八十八条
Article 88.
代表哈里发管理其省份并监督各部门工作的权力属于瓦里(wali)。他在省内的权力与哈里发国家中的授权助理(delegate assistant)相同。他对本省民众拥有领导权,并掌控除财政、司法和军队之外的所有事务。在执行层面,他对警察拥有指挥权,但在行政层面则不然。
The wali has the authority to govern and supervise the performance of the departments in his province on behalf of the Khaleefah. He has the same authority in the province as the delegate assistant has in the Khilafah State. He has command over the people of his province and control over all affairs except finance, the judiciary and the army. He has command over the police in respect of execution, but not in administration.
第八十九条
Article 89.
wali 没有义务向哈里发报告他在被授权的职权范围内所执行的事务;但如果出现新的问题,他必须先向哈里发报告,等待哈里发的指示后再依照指示行事。如果因为等待而导致问题恶化,他则必须先行处理,事后再向哈里发说明未能先行报告的原因。
The wali is not obliged to inform the Khaleefah of what he has carried out within his authorised command, but if a new problem arises, he has to wait until he has informed the Khaleefah about it, and then proceeds according to the instructions of the Khaleefah. If, as a result of waiting, the problem would be exacerbated, he must act first and then inform the Khaleefah later on about the reason for not informing him.
第九十条
Article 90.
每个省都设有一个由当地民众选举产生的议会,由省长(wali)领导。该议会有权就行政事务发表意见,参与讨论,但不具有统治权;其意见不具约束力。
Every province has an assembly elected from its people, and headed by the wali. The assembly has the authority to participate in expressing opinions on administrative matters and not ruling; their opinions are not binding.
第九十一条
Article 91.
伊玛目在某个省份的任期不应过长。一旦他在该省变得有权势,和/或民众对他产生倾慕,就必须将其罢免。
The wali's term of office in a particular province is not to be long. He must be discharged whenever he becomes powerful in his province and/or the people become enchanted with him.
第九十二条
Article 92.
wali的任命是在特定地区的一项普遍职责。因此,wali不能被从一个省调到另一个省。必须先将其解职,然后再重新任命。
The wali's appointment is a general responsibility in a defined location. Consequently, the wali is not moved from one province to another. He has to be discharged first and then reappointed.
第九十三条
Article 93.
该省的省长(wali)可以因哈里发的决定而被解职;也可以因人民议会(majlis al-ummah)对他表示不满而被解职,无论此种不满是否有正当理由;或者因该省大多数民众对他表示不满而被解职。然而,省长只能由哈里发将其罢免。
The wali can be discharged if the Khaleefah decides so, or if the majlis al-ummah expresses dissatisfaction with him - whether justified or not - or if the majority of the people of the province show displeasure with him. However, the wali can only be dismissed by the Khaleefah.
第94条
Article 94.
哈里发必须严格监督各地的总督,并持续考察他们的履职情况。他应当委派人员监察他们,并打听他们的情况。他还需定期召集全部或部分总督,听取民众对他们的申诉。
The Khaleefah must exercise strict control over the walis and continually assess their performance. He must deputise people to monitor them and enquire about them. He has to periodically gather the walis , or some of them, and listen to the complaints of the ummah of them.