Shura is the verbal noun of the verb ‘Shawara’, or consulted. It means seeking the opinion from the one who is consulted. When it is said ‘Istashara’, it would mean that one asked another for advice.
Shura and Mashura have the same meaning, likewise is the Mashawarah. It was mentioned in Lisaan ul-Arab (name of a dictionary) that it is valid to say; a person is good in Mashura and Mashwara. Al-Farraa’ also said; the origin of Mashura was Mashwara then it was transformed to Mashura for it is easier (to pronounce). Al-Laith said; al-Mashwara is in the form of Maf’ala and it is derived from al-Ishara. It is also said; Mashura is the same as Shura and al-Mashwara. Based on this saying shawartuhu (regarding a matter) or istashartuhu, have the same meaning. It came in Mukhtar us- Sihah; al-Mashwara is Ash-Shura, as well as al-Mashura. Thus we say shawarahu in the matter and istasharahu, with the same meaning.
The validity of Shura is established from the command of Allah (swt) to His Prophet (pbuh) to consult the believers. Where He (swt) said to him:
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)
“And do consult them in the matter...” [TMQ Al-’Imran: 159]
This order of consulting (Mashawarah) is only just a request. The request could be Wajib, Mandub (recommended) or Mubah (permissible), according to the Qaraa’in (indications). This order of consulting (Mushawarah) is not linked with a Qareenah (indication) that indicates decisiveness and obligation. It is rather linked with Qaraa’in that dismiss decisivity and remove obligation from it, as follows:
1. The saying of Allah (swt) in the previous verse
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“Fil-Amr” (in the matter) means consultation in every matter whatever its kind. However since duties (Wajibaat), and prohibitions (Muharramaat) and the divine rules explained by the Shar’a and specifically stated by it, have no place for human opinions about them, there is no scope for consulting about them, Allah (swt) is the only Legislator (Musharri’) and He is the only Ruler, and ruling (i.e. judgement) belongs to Him. He (swt) said;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“Verily, Ruling is only for Allah.” [TMQ Yusuf: 40] He (swt) also said;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“Follow that which was revealed to you from your Lord.” [TMQ Al-A’raf: 3] And He (swt) said;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“And whatever the Messenger brought to you take it, and whatever He forbade you of leave it.” [TMQ Al-Hashr: 7. There are other verses in addition to the above. All this makes the consultation of the people over these matters of no real value and with no scope. This indicates that these rules restrict the ‘Aamm (general) meaning of the word
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“Al-Amr” (the matter) in this verse. This also indicates that the consultation is over Mubah. Matters alone. This represents evidence that dismisses the decisiveness and obligation away from Shura.
2. Allah (swt) said in the same verse
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“And if you decided (on an action/on opinion) then put your trust in Allah”, meaning that the decision is refered to the Messenger (pbuh), not to the advisers. This is second evidence confirming that the order for consultation is not obligatory.
3. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) carried out many actions and decided upon many matters such as appointing governors (Wulah), secretaries, generals of expeditions and armies, concluding ceasefire, sending Messengers and delegates. All of that occurred without consulting the Sahabah. This is a third Qareenah that the command of consultation (Shura) does not indicate decisiveness and obligation. Had it meant decisiveness, then the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) would have consulted his Sahabah in these actions that He executed.
As Shura, Mashura and Istisharah are not obligatory, they are considered as either Mandub (recommended) or Mubah (permissible). By reviewing the evidences, we find the opinion regarding them to be Mandub. The following are some of the evidences, which indicate that Shura, Mashura, and Istisharah are Mandub (recommended).
1. Allah (swt) praised the believers for consultation (Shura) and commanded them that their affair is Shura (consultation) between them. When Allah (swt) says;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“And their affair is consultation (Shura) between them.” [TMQ Ash-Shura: 38]
2. The frequent consultation by the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) with his Sahabah in matters indicates his concern for it, his interest in it, its importance and also to teach the Muslims after Him to take care in practising Shura. At-Tirmithi narrated from Abu Hurairah, who said;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“I never saw a person who consulted his companions more than the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) did.”
3. The command of Allah (swt) to His Messenger (pbuh) to consult the believers came on the occasion of commanding Him to be gentle with them, to forgive them and to pray for them, by saying;
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
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)
“It is by the mercy of Allah that you deal gently with them. Were you severe or harsh-hearted with them they would have broken away from you. So pass over (their faults) and ask for Allah’s forgiveness for them and consult them.” [TMQ Al- Imran: 159]
These are Qaraa’in (indications) that indicate that Istisharah (consultation) is Mandub (recommended) .
The Mandub recommended (consultation) Shura is undertaken with regards to the Mubah actions and matters. However, the divine rules regarding the matters over which there is no explicit text from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger and which need research and investigation so as to conclude them, as well as the definitions and the technical and intellectual matters which require research and scrutiny together with those matters related to opinion, warfare and planning, all of the above matters are referred to the scholars, the specialists and the people of experience. The opinion of the majority or the minority regarding them is of no value. In addition, the opinion of those who are consulted is not binding. This opinion is deduced from the Messenger (pbuh) when He referred to the Sahabah, consulting them regarding the prisoners of war at Badr in terms of which option He adopted from amongst the choices of the Hukm (rule) of the prisoners of war which was already revealed. It is also deduced from Abu-Bakr and ‘Umar (rta), during the term of their Khilafah, turning to the senior Sahabah and their scholars whenever an event happened or a case for judgement was brought to them, and they did not find a verdict about it in the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger (pbuh). It is also taken from the acceptance of the Messenger (pbuh) of Al-Hubab bin Al-Munthir’s opinion in choosing the place of the battle of Badr.
While Shura over the Mubah matters is Mandub, it is allowed for a Khaleefah to bind himself to some or all of these allowed matters. Once He has obliged himself to certain matters, He has to abide by it and is under obligation to carry out the consulted matter. This is derived from the fact that when the post of Khaleefah was offered to ‘Uthman bin Affan (rta), He accepted to proceed according to the way of Abu Bakr and ‘Umar in ruling, as it was proposed to him. This happened in the presence of the Sahabah (rta) without any objection from them.
When the Khaleefah consults the Council of the Ummah He has to abide by the majority opinion in practical matters and in those matters that do not require study or scrutiny. This applies to the State domestic matters in ruling, education, health, trading, industry, farming and the like. The same view applies when He is brought to task for actions He actually carried out in these matters. This view is derived from the Messenger’s (pbuh) adherence to the majority opinion to leave Madinah to confront the Mushrikeen army at the Battle of Uhud, although his opinion and those of senior Sahabah was to stay in Medinah and not to go out. It is also derived from his saying (pbuh) to Abu Bakr and ‘Umar (rta);
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
“Had you agreed together on a consulted matter I would have not disagreed with you.” [Narrated by Ahmed from Ibnu Ghanam bin Al- Ash’ari]
If however, the Khaleefah consulted the Council in other matters such as the technical and intellectual issues, which require study and scrutiny, or in matters of warfare and planning, then the majority opinion over such matters is not binding for the Khaleefah and the decision is his to take. This is taken from the acceptance of the Messenger (pbuh) of the opinion of Habab bin Al-Munthir in choosing the place of the Battle of Badr without even considering consultation over the matter. It is also derived from the rejection by Abu Bakr (rta) of the opinion of most of the Sahabah not to fight against the Murtadeen (apostates) and those who rejected to pay the Zakat when He took the post of Khaleefah. This view applies when the Council takes the Khaleefah to task over what He actually executed of such matters. The majority opinion in this case is also not binding.
With regards to what the Khaleefah wants to adopt of divine rules and canons, He is allowed to present these to the Council to take its opinion regarding them. However, the opinion of the Council regarding this adoption is not binding for the Khaleefah, regardless of being the opinion of the majority or the minority. The decision over this issue remains his, because the adoption of the divine rules and cannons is his responsibility, as derived from the consensus (Ijmaa’) of the Sahabah. It is also taken from the agreement of the Muslims of what ‘Umar made when He consulted them over the issue of the land of Iraq after it was conquered.